Kitchener-Waterloo

Sculpture created by St. Jacobs artist installed at St. Peter's Basilica

A life size interactive bronze sculpture that shows the transformation of a homeless person into an angel has been installed at St. Peter's Basilica. St. Jacobs artist Timothy Schmalz says the sculpture called ‘Be Welcoming’ allows people to experience Pope Francis’ message of seeing the marginalized as sacred.

‘Be Welcoming’ allows people to see the marginalized as sacred, artist says

Man sitting on bench next to art work
Artist Timothy Schmalz sitting on his interactive sculpture called 'Be Welcoming'. It is located at St. Peter's Square close to a medical centre that cares for the homeless in Rome, Italy. (Submitted by Timothy Schmalz)

A life size interactive sculpture depicting the transformation of a homeless person into an angel created by St. Jacobs, Ont., sculptor Tim Schmalz was installed just before Easter in the square in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.

The sculpture, called Be Welcoming, was the second piece by Schmalz to be commissioned by Pope Francis.

A side by side sculpture of a homeless person and an angel
Both views of the homeless person and the angel from Timothy Schmalz's sculpture 'Be Welcoming'. (Photo from https://timothypaulschmalz.com/)

"It looks like a pretty rough-looking person with a hoodie, a backpack with all of his possessions. But then as you walk around the piece, the piece literally transforms into an Angel. The backpack on one side hides the Angel wings on the other side," Schmalz told CBC K-W from Rome.

"The hoodie on the one side changes into this flowing hair. And I've created this beautiful, very impressionistic face of an Angel that is welcoming you to sit down right beside."

The bronze sculpture is located near a medical centre off St. Peter's Square where Schmalz says "doctors from around the world come to volunteer their services to help the homeless."

Sculpture in Rome
Schmalz says "The life size sculpture from the one side is " a pretty rough looking person with a hoodie, and a backpack with all his possessions." (Submitted by Timothy Schmalz)

Inspiration for sculpture

Be Welcoming was inspired by the biblical passage in Hebrews 13:2 which says: "Be welcoming to strangers, many have entertained angels unawares."

It's not the first time Schmalz took inspiration from that quote.  

The first sculpture he did for Pope Francis called Angels Unawares depicts 140 migrants and refugees from different cultural and racial backgrounds and time periods is also displayed at St. Peter's Basilica.

The bronze sculpture was unveiled in 2019 on World Day for Migrants and Refugees. It was the first time in 400 years that an artist had a modern day sculpture placed next to historical pieces of work around St. Peter's Square.

Sculpture in Rome
The hoodie from the one side changes to the flowing hair of an angel that Schmalz says "is welcoming you to sit down right beside it." (Submitted by Timothy Schmalz)

Schmalz became known for the Homeless Jesus sculptures, which shows the Christian figure Jesus huddled under a blanket on a bench, with only the gashes on his feet signalling who he is. 

Schmalz told CBC K-W in 2015 that statue was quickly becoming a global movement with many institutions around the world requesting it. 

That was after Catholic churches in Toronto and New York initially refused to allow his sculpture to be placed outside their sanctuaries in 2014. After that controversy, many institutions around the world requested versions of his work be placed outside public institutions, charities and houses of worship.

a sculpture depicting a group of migrants of various cultures and from different historic times,
Pope Francis attends the unveiling of a sculpture depicting a group of migrants of various cultures and from different historic times, following a mass for World Day of Migrants and Refugees, at St. Peter's Square at the Vatican September 29, 2019. REUTERS/Vincenzo Pinto/Pool - RC1268DC7B40 (Vincenzo Pinto/Reuters)

Statue installation moved ahead

The installation of Be Welcoming was supposed to take place after Easter but it was installed early.

Schmalz said he learned the sculpture was in place after he received an email from Cardinal Konrad Krajewski, who helped create the medical centre for the homeless.

Homeless Jesus in the forecourt of Christ Church Cathedral on Sparks Street.
Homeless Jesus in the forecourt of Christ Church Cathedral on Sparks Street in Ottawa. (Sandra Abma/CBC)

"It was scheduled for after Easter. And about a couple days before Good Friday, I got these photographs showing the sculpture was already installed," said Schmalz.

"To me it's very symbolic. This is in a sense the last artistic piece that I've collaborated with the Vatican, with Pope Francis. And to have it installed right before Easter ... it's just just amazing."

Schmalz found out the Be Welcoming sculpture had been moved while in Italy for another sculpture in honour of the canonization of a young person named Carlo Acutis. It was scheduled to be placed at Acutis' tomb in Assisi, Italy. The canonization was postponed because of the pontiff's death on April 21.

The Be Welcoming sculpture which Schmalz created in 2019 has also been installed in El Camino Santiago in Spain and the St. Padre Pio Shrine in southern Italy.

LISTEN | St. Jacobs sculptor creates 2nd piece of artwork commissioned by Pope Francis:

St. Jacobs artist Timothy Schmalz has had a second sculpture commissioned by Pope Francis. It was installed in early April at the Vatican, just days before the Pope's death. CBC K-W's Joe Pavia spoke with Schmalz about the sculpture called Be Welcoming.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Joe Pavia

Reporter/Editor

Joe Pavia is a Reporter/Editor with CBC K-W 89.1 FM. He's normally heard weekdays on The Morning Edition but also covers a wide range of news and feature stories for both radio and web. If you have a story idea, email Joe at [email protected]