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Prince William, Kate Middleton attend centenary of the Battle of the Somme

Members of the Royal Family travelled to France for ceremonies to mark the centenary of the Battle of the Somme. Approximately 150,000 Allied troops, including thousands of Canadians and Newfoundlanders fought to open the western front; more than 24,000 Canadians died in the battle.

Duke and Duchess of Cambridge commemorate one of the bloodiest battles of WWI

Soldiers take part in a vigil at Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme during Somme Centenary Commemorations on June 30, 2016 in Thiepval, France. (Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

Soldiers, politicians, royalty and ordinary citizens stood in silence, heads bowed, on Friday in ceremonies across Britain and France to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the start of the Battle of the Somme, one of the bloodiest battles in history.

(Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

 Devastating clash

The devastating clash during the First World War began on July 1, 1916, along a 24-kilometre front near the River Somme in northern France, where British and French forces hoped to win a decisive victory against Germany. Around 20,000 British soldiers died on the first day alone to capture just a few square kilometres of territory.

Hundreds of Newfoundland soldiers were also slaughtered on the French battlefield in the opening day of the Battle of the Somme. 

Canadian stretcher-bearers carry the dead from a battlefield in July 1916. (Henry Edward Knobel/Canada Department of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/Reuters)

By the end of the battle in November, more than one million men had perished and the Allies had advanced just 11 kilometres. The War Museum says the battle resulted in 24,029 Canadian casualties.

Royals attend tribute

(Andrew Matthews/Getty Images)

At the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing in France, members of the Royal Family joined British Prime Minister David Cameron and French President Francois Hollande for a special service of remembrance.

(Yui Mok/Getty Images)

At a ceremony on Thursday, Prince William had paid tribute during a vigil at Thiepval to those who lost their lives during the battle.

Beaumont-Hamel remembered in N.L.

In Britain, the anniversary was marked with a gun salute in London as well as services elsewhere, including in Cardiff and Edinburgh. A two-minute silence was also held across the country.

(Gareth Fuller/Getty Images)

Silent actors dressed as British troops appeared in public squares, standing expressionless and representing soldiers killed in the Battle of the Somme. At London's Waterloo train station, the actors handed out cards bearing the name, age, rank and military unit of the slain soldier they represented.

(Phil Noble/Getty Images)

In Newfoundland and Labrador, the 100th anniversary of Beaumont-Hamel was commemorated. The First World War battle saw hundreds of Newfoundland soldiers slaughtered on the French battlefield in the opening day of the Battle of the Somme. 

Cyclists of the 2nd Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, pose at Scottish Lines near Poperinghe, not far from Ypres, Belgium, in June 1916. (Henry Edward Knobel/Canad. Department of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/Reuters)

On the morning of July 1, 1916, thousands of young men were ruthlessly mowed down while attempting to drive back German soldiers on the Western Front. 

More than 800 regiment soldiers clambered out of the trenches and ran toward enemy lines.

Regrettably, just 68 were able to answer roll call the following day. 

Shrapnel bursts over a reserve trench in Canadian lines. (W.I. Castle/Library and Archives Canada/Reuters)

With files from CBC News