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India, Pakistan ceasefire shaken by border fighting in disputed Kashmir region

People on both sides of the Line of Control, which divides the territory, reported heavy exchanges of fire between Indian and Pakistani troops. The fighting subsided by Sunday morning.

Residents on boths sides of Line of Control report heavy shelling overnight

A soldier holds a gun in an Indian city.
An Indian soldier patrols near a clock tower in Srinagar, in Indian controlled Kashmir, on Sunday, one day after the ceasefire between Indian and Pakistan. (Mukhtar Khan/The Associated Press)

A ceasefire to end the conflict between India and Pakistan was shaken by overnight border fighting in the disputed Kashmir region.

People on both sides of the Line of Control, which divides the territory, reported heavy exchanges of fire between Indian and Pakistani troops. The fighting subsided by Sunday morning.

The two countries had agreed to a truce a day earlier after talks to defuse the most serious military confrontation between them in decades following a gun massacre of tourists that India blames on Pakistan, which denies the charge.

As part of the ceasefire, the nuclear-armed neighbours agreed to immediately stop all firing and military action on land, in the air and at sea. They accused each other of repeatedly violating the deal just hours later.

Drones were spotted Saturday night over Indian-controlled Kashmir and the western state of Gujarat, according to Indian officials.

Women disembark from a transport vehicle.
Residents arrive at a bus terminal in Chakothi, near the Line of Control, on Sunday. (Roshan Mughal/The Associated Press)

In the Poonch area of Indian-controlled Kashmir, people said the intense shelling from the past few days was traumatic.

"Most people ran as shells were being fired," said college student Sosan Zehra, who returned home Sunday. "It was completely chaotic."

In Pakistan-controlled Kashmir's Neelum Valley, which is three kilometres from the Line of Control, people said there were exchanges of fire and heavy shelling after the ceasefire began.

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India, Pakistan accuse each other of 'violations' hours after reaching ceasefire deal

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Duration 12:06
Nuclear-armed neighbours India and Pakistan are accusing each other of violating a U.S.-brokered ceasefire agreement. This comes after multiple explosions were reported in Indian-controlled Kashmir just hours after the deal was reached on Saturday.

Resident Mohammad Zahid said: "We were happy about the announcement but, once again, the situation feels uncertain."

U.S. President Donald Trump was the first to post about the deal, announcing it on his Truth Social platform. Indian and Pakistani officials confirmed the news shortly after.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a high-level meeting on Sunday with top government and military officials.

Four people watch the sky at night from a front doorstep.
A Kashmiri family watches as projectiles fly over the sky in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Saturday. (Rafiq Maqbool/The Associated Press)

India, unlike Pakistan, has not said anything about Trump or the U.S. since the deal was announced. Nor has India acknowledged anyone beyond its military contact with the Pakistanis.

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Pakistan has thanked the U.S. and especially Trump several times for facilitating the ceasefire.

On Sunday, UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said Secretary General Antonio Guterres welcomed the deal as a positive step toward ending current hostilities and easing tensions. "He hopes the agreement will contribute to lasting peace and foster an environment conducive to addressing broader, longstanding issues between the two countries," added Dujarric.

India and Pakistan have engaged in daily fighting since Wednesday along the rugged and mountainous Line of Control, which is marked by razor wire coils, watchtowers and bunkers that snake across foothills populated by villages, tangled bushes and forests.

Each has routinely blamed the other for starting the skirmishes, while insisting they themselves were only retaliating.

India and Pakistan's two top military officials are due to speak again on Monday.