Ottawa

710 litres of grout pumped into leaky LRT tunnel walls

More than 700 litres of grout had to be pumped behind the walls of Ottawa's light rail tunnel east of Rideau station last weekend to try to stop water from leaking in.

Rideau Transit Group will need to spend more time filling such 'voids' in June

A photo of a woman walking through the Rideau station on Ottawa's light rail line the day the line opened to the public in 2019.
A woman walks through Rideau station on Ottawa's light rail line the day the line opened to the public in September 2019. (Andrew Lee/CBC)

More than 700 litres of grout had to be pumped behind the walls of Ottawa's light rail tunnel east of Rideau station last weekend as Rideau Transit Maintenance (RTM) tries to stop water from leaking in.

The move filled a "void" behind the walls at the tunnel's ceiling at the site of a persistent leak, but the contractor expects to work on sealing other trouble spots in the weeks to come, according to an update Thursday at the city's transit commission. 

The goal is to solve water problems in the tunnel once and for all, said transit general manager Renée Amilcar.

Ottawa's Confederation Line was partially shut down for the past two weekends so maintenance workers could investigate why the tunnel's waterproofing wasn't working as intended. 

RTM ended up injecting about seven bathtubs worth of grout into one specific area on the ceiling of the tunnel east of Rideau station.

"The path of water helps to identify where the expected voids are," explained Richard Holder, the director of engineering in the city's transportation department.

Holder wasn't especially surprised such gaps exist, given the tunnel is large and 2.5 kilometres long.

In fact, he said tubes to allow for grouting had been in the walls anyway, foreseeing this kind of work would need to take place at some point because such leaks happen in tunnels.

4 trouble spots east of Rideau

Holder explained when the tunnel was dug several years ago, there was a rough excavation followed by a layer of sprayed concrete. A yellow plastic waterproof liner then went on top, followed by the concrete walls that riders see while travelling on the LRT.

The gaps are between the visible concrete wall of the tunnel and the waterproof liner behind it. 

"I've been sitting here thinking about the void, an existential question I guess," said Kitchissippi Coun. Jeff Leiper, who had a string of queries about the tunnel work at Thursday's meeting.

"My biggest concern is we're going to be playing whack-a-mole with these for a period of months or longer as we try to ensure the tunnel is sealed," he said after hearing how the water might migrate elsewhere even after a space is filled.

A photo of Ottawa's Rideau LRT station under construction in 2017.
The tunnel for Rideau station is seen while under construction in 2017. (City of Ottawa)

The councillor was reassured, however, when the engineering director told him there are four spots being targeted in the problematic area east of Rideau station, which RTM hopes to deal with during planned annual maintenance over two weeks in June.

There could also be leaks to the west, Holder added. 

Holder also told Leiper the tunnel being built for the Stage 2 extension along the Ottawa River and Byron Avenue uses a different construction method. Rather than being bored underground, it's a "cut and cover" tunnel.

A photo of Richard Holder, the City of Ottawa's director of engineering services.
Richard Holder spent Thursday's meeting reassuring city councillors about maintenance work to fix water leaks around the Rideau LRT station. (Kate Porter/CBC)

Bay Coun. Theresa Kavanagh also asked if the water behind the walls was connected to the longstanding odour at Rideau station

The water leaking through the wall is groundwater and without odour, Holder told her. There's still no final determination for the persistent smell, but the city doesn't believe it's sewage, Holder said.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Kate Porter

Reporter

Kate Porter covers municipal affairs for CBC Ottawa. Over the past two decades, she has also produced in-depth reports for radio, web and TV, regularly presented the radio news, and covered the arts beat.