Nova Scotia

Parents of young kids feel 'left behind' as they await COVID-19 vaccine

Parents who spoke to CBC News say they've put their lives on hold, waiting for a chance to vaccinate their children who are under five years old. But there is no certainty on when a vaccine might become available to the youngest Canadians.

Health Canada has yet to authorize a COVID-19 vaccine for children under the age of 5

A little girl, wearing a gray T-shirt, and her mother, wearing a black hat and black sweater, smile at the camera.
Jaimie-Lyn Oldfield says her family has put a lot of their plans on hold waiting for her daughter Rosslyn, 3, to get vaccinated. (Laurie Ducharme)

Some Canadian parents say they've been left behind as they wait on Health Canada to authorize vaccines for children under five years old.

"It's upsetting to see the whole world moving on and forgetting about all of the littles, basically," said Jaimie-Lyn Oldfield from Kingston, Ont.

She said her family has made sacrifices to protect her nearly three-year-old daughter Rosslyn from contracting COVID-19.

"We hardly see her grandparents," she said. "Everyone else got vaccinated and it's really disheartening and upsetting when they're like 'OK, we're going to remove all of these masking mandates.'"

Health Canada still reviewing vaccine for young kids

On April 28, Moderna submitted its application to both Health Canada and the FDA for approval of a vaccine to protect children between six months and five years old.

On June 21, the U.S. began vaccinating small children after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized emergency use of the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines in children as young as six months old, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended use of the vaccines in this age group.

Although younger people who get COVID-19 often have milder symptoms, according to the Canadian Pediatric Society, getting vaccinated "helps protect children and youth from serious infection."

Frustrated Canadian parents travel to U.S. for pediatric COVID-19 vaccines

2 years ago
Duration 1:59
Frustrated parents are heading to the U.S. to get COVID-19 vaccines for their kids under five years of age. Health Canada has yet to approve a pediatric vaccine for children under five.

On June 17, Canada's deputy chief public health officer Dr. Howard Njoo said that although he doesn't speak for Health Canada, authorization for the Moderna pediatric vaccine could happen "in the coming weeks." 

On June 22, B.C. Provincial Health Officer Dr. Bonnie Henry told CBC Radio's On The Coast she believes it could be approved soon. 

"I fully expect that Health Canada will have a recommendation on that within the next couple of weeks hopefully by early July and then it will be available for young people," she said. 

On June 23, Pfizer Canada and BioNTech filed a submission with Health Canada for use of its COVID-19 vaccine in children six months to five years of age. According to the Health Canada website, that submission is under review.

Canadians consider seeking vaccine in U.S.

Before the pandemic, Oldfield worked as a teacher at a private career college. She decided to stay home and care for her daughter, putting on hold plans she and her husband had to save for a house. 

Oldfield said she and her husband have discussed driving to the United States to get their daughter vaccinated.

Many members of an online Facebook group, Canadians for under-5 COVID Access, say they are doing the same. Some parents say they are crossing the border and making appointments at U.S. pharmacies and clinics.

Rachel Matthews lives in Dartmouth, N.S. Last fall, she thought it was safe enough to let her four-year-old son, Rowan Rogers, attend preschool. But that changed when Omicron spiked. 

"It really felt like the government decided it was OK for most of us to get it now because most of us are vaccinated. And it was like, well my son isn't. So that has been a challenge," she said. 

A little boy in a yellow rainsuit smiling and waving.
Rachel Matthews of Dartmouth, N.S., says she and her family have been waiting for a vaccine for their four-year-old son, Rowan Rogers. (Rachel Matthews)

Matthews said her son is at a high risk of developing juvenile diabetes, a condition which the CDC found increased in some after getting COVID-19. Despite the family's precautions, her teen daughter and partner still got COVID-19. 

Laurie Ducharme lives in Waterloo, Ont., and worked with seniors in an adult day home before the pandemic. 

She's been waiting for a vaccination for her two-year-old son, Logan. Her family has remained cautious through the pandemic, limiting their contact with people and attending church remotely. 

"I guess what hurts is that everyone else in society is moving on and [we] feel kind of left behind a little bit, that people just don't care," she said. "I don't want to gamble with my son's health." 

A woman and her young son with blonde hair pose for a close-up selfie.
Laurie Ducharme says her family has remained cautious throughout the pandemic. (Laurie Ducharme)

'Frustrating to be in this limbo'

Emily Mousseau lives in Hamilton, Ont., and her seven-year-old daughter is vaccinated, but her four-year-old and one-year-old are not eligible. Worried about infecting her unvaccinated children, she and her husband decided to have their older daughter continue virtual learning. 

She said news that vaccinations are approved for younger children in the U.S. brought mixed emotions. 

"I'm thrilled for them but devastated for us. It's been very frustrating to be in this limbo," said Mousseau.

Mousseau said she thinks her kids would probably be fine if they got COVID-19 but the uncertainty around long COVID-19 is a big worry. 

"It feels urgent to us and there doesn't seem to be any sense of urgency from the government perspective." 

Few details yet on rollout from provinces

In Nova Scotia, a spokesperson said the province is awaiting details from Ottawa. 

"The federal government is responsible for vaccine procurement, shipping to provinces and regulatory approval," Marla MacInnis wrote in an email to CBC News. 

"As the vaccine is approved and recommendations for COVID-19 vaccines for children under 5 are made, we are prepared to act on these recommendations quickly. We will continue to use our pharmacy model as the primary method of delivering these vaccines."

In New Brunswick, provincial officials say they are preparing to vaccinate children under five but no other details, such as where the shots will be available or who will administer them, are available yet.

"Final decisions will be made after Health Canada has given approval to the vaccine," a spokesperson said in an emailed statement to CBC News. "This includes reviewing a statement from NACI and local considerations."

In Manitoba, a survey is underway to seeking input from the public on the province's plans to vaccinate children under the age of five.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Seasick marine biologist, turned journalist. She lives in Halifax. In 2018 she helped lead a team of reporters and editors to win the RTDNA Ron Laidlaw Continuing Coverage Award for work on the Deep Trouble series. The series delved into the plight of the endangered North Atlantic Right Whale. She can be reached at [email protected], on Twitter @cassiehwilliams