New Brunswick

New Brunswick charity hit by online banking fraud

A Woodstock charity that provides meals, transitional housing and a drop-in centre has been hit by online fraud.

Woodstock's Harvest House says it lost about $3,500 when a hacker redirected its e-transfers

A man with salt and pepper short hair, a mustache and beard, wearing eye glasses, a black jacket unzipped to the mid-section revealing a blue crew neck t-shirt looks at the camera for an upper body portrait. In the background, a brick building runs off on the left hand side, a large evergreen tree stands in the middle and part of a white flagpole and bare shrub branches are on the right. The sky is gray. The ground is white with snow.
Joel Demerchant of Harvest House in Woodstock says the $3,500 stolen represents a significant chunk of monthly expenses. (Jennifer Sweet/CBC )

A Woodstock charity that provides meals, transitional housing and a drop-in centre has been hit by online fraud.

Harvest House was bilked of about $3,500 in e-transfer donations, said Joel Demerchant, the organization's director.

"It hurts," and the community is shocked and concerned, said Demerchant.

The lost funds represent a sizeable chunk of regular monthly bills, he said. Harvest House's most recent power bill alone was about $1,000.

The theft went on for about a month this fall before the charity realized it wasn't just a typical slow period, said Demerchant.

Around Remembrance Day, an observant tenant, who was making a rental payment online, noticed the name of the recipient had changed, he said.

A white text message on a black background saying, hi, Mistura Ajoke Akinfenwa! Funds deposited! $100. Your funds have automatically deposited into your account at Tangerine Bank.
Harvest House found out about the fraud when someone sending a payment noticed the name had been changed for the recipient. (Submitted by Joel Demerchant)

Harvest House contacted its financial institution, Brunswick Credit Union, which confirmed somebody had rerouted auto-deposits to a different account as of Oct. 3, said Demerchant.

They still don't know how it happened, but police are investigating, he said.

As of publication time, the Woodstock police had not responded to a request from CBC for an interview. 

Police don't have enough resources to deal with the amount of fraud going on in Canada, said cybersecurity expert David Shipley of Fredericton-based Beauceron Security.

Canadians reported $570 million in losses last year and the RCMP estimate that's only 5 to 10 per cent of the actual amount, he said.

A man wearing a black turtleneck and jeans standing in room full of computers
David Shipley says a design flaw in Interac auto-deposit e-transfers makes it possible for someone who's hacked into an email account to redirect any associated auto-deposits to a new bank account. (Submitted by David Shipley)

A case involving the theft of $9.5 million from a national non-profit called Factor, which supports musicians, has yet to even have an investigator assigned to it, he said.

If auto-deposits are attached to an email account that's been bombarded by scammers or has a weak or reused password, they're especially vulnerable, Shipley said.

Once a hacker gets into the email account, it's easy for them to divert auto-deposits by changing the destination bank account, he said.

"As long as I control the email, I can rerun the approval process with a new bank account and you're none the wiser," he said. "You won't even see it because I'm controlling the email account."

It's a design flaw that banks are aware of, said Shipley.

They could prevent more of this from happening but don't want to inconvenience customers by making them log in, he said. 

​It's a hard time of year for charities. A postal strike, donor fatigue, and now a scam is going around that targeted Harvest House in Woodstock. Jeanne Armstrong spoke to Joel DeMerchant, executive director of Harvest House.

Ottawa should force banks to lock an email address to a bank account for auto-deposit or similar features, he said.

Auto-deposit is still generally safer than the alternative of exchanging a security question and answer with the recipient of an e-transfer, said Kelly Burchill, senior vice-president of operations for Brunswick Credit Union.

"This is when most fraudsters are successfully intercepting and able to gain unauthorized access to the funds," Burchill said.

She wouldn't comment on the specific incident involving Harvest House but said people have to be very vigilant because fraudsters are often one step ahead of technology.

In many cases, people are lax about protecting their personal information, Burchill added.

A woman with medium length straight blonde hair and bangs wearing a black blazer, with her body turned about 45 degrees to the right looks toward the camera for a head and shoulders professional photo. The background is blank white.
Kelly Burchill of Brunswick Credit Union advises members to opt in to notifications for any changes to their account as one way to cut down on fraud. (Submitted by Kelly Burchill)

Regarding the idea of locking an e-mail address to a bank account, she noted that not all auto-deposits even use e-mail, but Brunswick does offer the option of signing up for notifications and strongly suggest these are turned on.

"That way, if anything is changed or added to your account you are notified either by email or text to say, 'Hey, this has been changed on your account. If you did not authorize this, please contact your financial institution as soon as possible."

Charities and small businesses can help themselves by requiring multi-factor authentication to get into their email and other accounts, said Shipley.

This can reduce digital lock picking by about 99 per cent, he said.

However, not just any kind of authentication will do, said Shipley.

For example, anyone processing thousands of dollars in payments should avoid relying on text messages to receive security codes, he suggested. 

After hearing about an e-transfer scam at Harvest House in Woodstock, David Shipley tells us more about how these scams work, and what scams to watch out for over the holidays.

That's because phone numbers can be hijacked to intercept the codes, he said. 

Shipley recommended using an app such as Google or Microsoft Authenticator.

These require the entry of a series of digits when trying to log in. 

When dealing with even larger sums, Shipley suggests having a YubiKey plugged into your device. 

Even that won't necessarily keep out a dedicated attacker, he said.

"It's still not foolproof. … You have to keep a close eye on any online transaction system."

IT experts looked at Harvest House's computers and didn't find any problems, said Demerchant.

All the devices used to access the account had protective software, he said, adding that double-layer verification was being used to sign in and he was the only one with email password. 

Demerchant later learned that other individuals and charities were hit by a similar scam, including the Carleton County animal shelter.

Taylor Williams, shelter manager, said their email was targeted by fraudsters in November.

Luckily, their email provider noticed some weird login attempts and sent a security alert, she said.

They changed their address and no funds were lost, said Williams. 

Meanwhile, Harvest House recently got the go-ahead to resume online banking through a new email address, said Demerchant.

But no one has received refunds for the misdirected donations and the charity is unable to issue tax receipts because it didn't get the money, he said.

With files from Information Morning Fredericton