New Brunswick

50-year-old dashcam footage shows N.B. roads, towns and cities as they used to be

Going through the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick’s YouTube channel is like travelling through time.

Films made in the late 1960s and early '70s shared by Provincial Archives

A frame from what reassembles a dashcam video shows a white classic convertible car waiting at an intersection with a child's blonde head peaking out the back. Credit *
This frame from the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick road survey film was captured at the intersection of Union Street and Gibson Street on Fredericton's north side. The date on the film is July 28, 1971. (Provincial Archives of New Brunswick YouTube channel)

Going through the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick's YouTube channel is like travelling through time. 

Dozens of films, resembling dashcam footage, were taken in the late 1960s and early 1970s. They depict long trips along New Brunswick highways through the windshield of a vehicle.

The footage reveals some homes and businesses that have since been demolished. And in some cases, it shows farmers' fields that are now forested over. Cities and landscapes are captured that have changed dramatically in the decades since.

This historical record is now available thanks to the work of Rob Gemmell, the sound and moving image archivist at the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, who came across hundreds of these films years ago. 

"It's been a while," said Gemmell. "I think it was like a decade ago that I actually processed the collection." 

 
Dashcam footage captured in 1971 shows the crossing of a steel bridge while vintage cars cross in the opposite lane.
Crossing the Anderson Bridge over the Northwest Miramichi River, leading into Miramichi, on July 26, 1971. (Provincial Archives of New Brunswick YouTube channel)

Gemmell has been working ever since to catalogue, label and share the collection online. 

Origin Story

But who took all this footage? And why? 

 "This is part of a government series from the Department of Transportation," said Gemmell.

"They did highway surveys visually, basically running up and down all the major routes of the province for about six years, from 1969 to 1975.

"It looks like they were visually surveying so they could get an idea of what they needed to do with them," he said.

"Because a lot of them were dirt roads. A lot of them look like they were patched quite heavily." 

WATCH | Travel through time with help of 50-year-old dashcam footage:

Take a drive into the past on New Brunswick roads

25 days ago
Duration 3:26
Archived footage from the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick shows what it was like to drive on dozens of the province’s highways in the late 1960s and into the 1970s, thanks to recovered 16-millimetre film reels.

Gemmell said the 16-millimetre films were kept by the Transportation Department until around 2010, when they were handed over to the archives. At the time, he knew he wanted to do something with the films, but it wasn't until recently that technology advanced to the point where it was possible to restore them well enough to be shared online. 

"The scanning capabilities we had at the time were not really that great," said Gemmell. "I had looked into those types of scanners previously, but the cost of them was just beyond their budget." 

"Technology has improved since then," he said. 

A screenshot of vintage dashcam video of a street in Saint John showing a Texaco gag station along the side of the road populated by vehicles of the day.
Route 1 through Saint John, captured in 1971 by the Department of Transportation (Provincial Archives of New Brunswick YouTube channel)

There are about 40 videos posted online. If there's a roadway that some viewers are hoping to see, stay tuned. Gemmell said the plan is to put all 367 films online, eventually. 

"I would imagine over time that will happen.

 "Right now, the plan is to just work through a handful of them every week and try and maintain some sort of upload schedule." 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Shane Fowler

Reporter

Shane Fowler has been a CBC journalist based in Fredericton since 2013.