Montreal

Quebec coroner orders public inquiry into Old Montreal fire that killed mother, daughter

Quebec's chief coroner has ordered a public inquiry into the deaths of a 43-year-old mother and her seven-year-old daughter in a major fire in Old Montreal last week.

Inquiry could be combined with that of 2023 Old Montreal fire that killed 7 people

Public inquiry will investigate cause of deadly Old Montreal fire

2 months ago
Duration 1:51
At the request of Quebec's public security minister, the chief coroner has ordered a public inquiry into the fire that killed a mother and daughter on Oct. 4 in a Montreal building that housed a restaurant and hostel. The scope of the inquiry could also include the deadly fire in another Old Montreal building in March 2023.

Quebec's chief coroner has ordered a public inquiry into the deaths of two people in a major fire in Old Montreal last week.

Coroner Reno Bernier ordered the inquiry at the request of Public Security Minister François Bonnardel.

Léonor Geraudie, 43, and her seven-year-old daughter Vérane Reynaud-Geraudie, both from France, died inside a three-storey, 100-year-old building on Notre-Dame Street when a suspicious fire broke out early Friday morning.

The building housed a restaurant on the main floor and a hostel upstairs.

This is the second coroner's inquiry into a suspicious fire at an Old Montreal building in just over a year and a half. In March 2023, a fire in a building on Place D'Youville killed seven people. Both buildings at the heart of the inquiries are owned by Émile-Haim Benamor.

Firefighters stand next to a building in Old Montreal on Saturday, Oct., 5, 2024.
Two people were killed in a major building fire in Old Montreal on Oct. 4. On Oct. 8, Quebec's chief coroner announced there would be a public inquiry into the deaths. (Graham Hughes/The Canadian Press)

The first inquiry was ordered in April 2023, but has been delayed due to the ongoing criminal investigation. 

Coroner Géhane Kamel is presiding over both inquiries, which will make recommendations, where appropriate, to prevent further deaths in similar circumstances.

Given their similarities, Kamel could eventually decide to combine the two, a news release from the coroner's office reads. 

The terms of the inquiries and hearings will ensure that the ongoing judicial processes in these two cases are not compromised, the release says. 

On X, Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante said the city and its services will fully co-operate with the inquiry. 

"All light must be shed on this tragedy," she wrote.

Building safety questioned

The Official Opposition at Montreal City Hall has been calling for a public inquiry since Friday's fatal fire, saying it's important to understand what happened, but more importantly, why. 

"Not just in regard to the criminal inquiries … but also with regard to the safety of these buildings that are older buildings and that have an impact on people's lives," said Saint-Laurent borough mayor Alan DeSousa Tuesday morning, referring to Benamor's two buildings being used for short-term accommodation.

He also questioned why the city is still handing out permits to buildings that don't conform with its own regulations, such as those with windowless bedrooms. In both Old Montreal fires, people staying in the buildings reported a lack of windows in bedrooms. 

WATCH | Do windows make bedrooms safer?: 

Do bedrooms need to have a window for fire safety?

2 months ago
Duration 2:18
After a second deadly fire in tourist accommodations in Old Montreal, questions are being asked about what the city's housing regulations actually require to keep residents and visitors safe.

Later in the day, DeSousa said he was "thrilled" a coroner's inquiry was going ahead.

"Time is of the essence," he said. "We know that as long as there's a criminal investigation, any public inquiry by the coroner has to wait and that means delays."

That's why his party is calling for the city to mandate its auditor general to open an investigation "and determine what actions the city might have to take immediately to prevent future deaths." 

The Montreal fire department has repeatedly insisted the building on Notre-Dame Street was inspected this year and was considered compliant with the fire code. 

Martin Guilbault, a division chief with the Montreal fire department, told reporters this weekend that a lack of windows in bedrooms "was not an issue" in Friday's fire. 

"In terms of fire safety, a window is not considered a means of escape," he said over the weekend. 

Montreal police said last year that the March 2023 fire at the building on Place D'Youville was intentionally set. Inspectors had flagged a number of fire safety violations at that building, including a lack of smoke detectors and problems with its fire escape. The building hosted Airbnbs, which were illegal in the area.

WATCH | Witnesses describe seeing huge flames: 

Witnesses describe overwhelming flames at the scene of deadly Old Montreal fire

2 months ago
Duration 1:31
The fire broke out on the main floor of the building on Notre-Dame Street. Flames quickly spread, triggering a five-alarm fire. At least two people are dead and one is in critical condition.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Sabrina Jonas

Digital reporter

Sabrina Jonas is a digital reporter with CBC Montreal. She was previously based at CBC Toronto after graduating from Toronto Metropolitan University's School of Journalism. Sabrina has a particular interest in social justice issues and human interest stories. Drop her an email at [email protected]

With files from CBC Montreal's Daybreak and Steve Rukavina