Montreal

These Nunavik students helped write and illustrate their own award-winning book

The book, published in French and Inuktitut by seven students from Ivujivik, Que., draws on a local Inuit legend — an initiative that the mayor of Quebec's northernmost community says "will help preserve our language amongst our youth."

Students from Ivujivik, Que., to receive reading recognition award, alongside teachers, collaborators

Two girls sitting at a table n front of a microphone.
Elisapi Ainalik, left, and Ulluria Mangiok, right, are students at Nuvviti School. They helped write L'inugagullirq and recorded an audiobook version in March. (Submitted by Alexandrine Hugonnier)

When Nelly Duvicq's students held a print edition of L'inugagullirq in their hands for the first time a few weeks ago, their pride was palpable.

It was the end of a six-month-long process for the students in grades 5, 6 and 7 from Nuvviti School in Ivujivik — the northernmost village in Quebec's Inuit territory of Nunavik, close to where Hudson Strait meets Hudson Bay.

L'inugagullirq, based on a local Inuit legend, has been published online as part of Un livre à la fois, a Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) project linking elementary and UQAM students, who work together to create an illustrated book.

It is the first time a school in Nunavik has been involved with Un livre à la fois, which usually partners with a Montreal school. And the result proved to be a huge success.

colourful drawing of two people speaking with symbols like arrows and canoes
Seven students from Ivujivik, Que., published a children's book that draws on a local Inuit legend — an initiative that the mayor of Quebec's northernmost community says 'will help preserve our language amongst our youth.' (Un livre à la fois)

On May 26, Duvicq, who teaches French as a second language at Nuvviti, will accompany three of the student authors to Montreal to accept one of the Quebec government's reading recognition awards.

A story rooted in Ivujivik

Duvicq, who moved to the community from the south of France 13 years ago, says when she first heard about Un livre à la fois last October, she asked her class what they'd like to write about.

"About Ivujivik," she says they told her.

Duvicq then invited two community elders into her class to provide her students with inspiration for their original story. 

The book draws on a traditional Inuit legend, following a family on a fishing trip where one of the family members encounters the inugagullirq — a "mini-version of humans, but a lot smarter," says Ulluria Mangiok, 12, one of the co-authors and Duvicq's daughter.

"I kind of felt like it was finally a small story about something that we really like," said Ulluria.

A girl and an older woman at a table.
Siasi Naluiyuk, left, and Qumaq Mangiuk Iyaituk, right, worked on the book's art at a workshop in November. The students illustrated the book with the help of their teachers. (Submitted by Alexandrine Hugonnier)

"We created a story in November," said Geneviève Lafrance, the UQAM French literature professor who helped the students refine the text of the story and draw the illustrations. 

She visited the school alongside her colleagues, Alexandrine Hugonnier, a UQAM student, and Daniel Chartier, UQAM professor and director of the Laboratoire international de recherche sur l'imaginaire du Nord, de l'hiver et de l'Arctique.

"After that, the children, they translated the story themselves in Inuktitut with the help of their Inuktitut teacher," Lafrance said. Another of the students, Deseray Qaunaaluk, narrated the Inuktitut version of the audiobook.

Lafrance was there, in Ivujivik, at the end of March, when the school held a book launch party — the first of its kind in the community of 480 people.

Large group of children and adults pose for a group shot.
Students, teachers and professors from Université du Québec à Montréal collaborated to produce the final version of the children's book. The team celebrated at a book launch party in March. (Submitted by Fotozalafred/Nuvviti School)

Preserving stories, Inuit language

Ivujivik Mayor Adamie Kalingo says he learned of the legend of the inugagullirq when he was a child of 10 or 11.

"We had no written documents or anything like that," he said. "It was all done by word of mouth."

a black square with a bird, a red square with a stag, a blue square with a fish and a yellow square with a mitten.
The book draws on a traditional Inuit legend, following a family on a fishing trip where one of the family members encounters the inugagullirq — a "mini-version of humans, but a lot smarter." (Un livre à la fois)

The book, he said, is the kind of initiative "that will help preserve our language amongst our youth."

Kalingo says he is impressed by the students' accomplishment — and the recognition from the provincial government that it has earned.

"Naturally, I was elated by that and very proud of the young people who produced a book, knowing that they are my relatives and that they come from this town," said Kalingo.

"I just want that type of thing to continue well into the future."

Kalingo's concern about the preservation of Inuit culture in the context of modern-day pressures is something that Duvicq has heard from elders and students alike.

It's a culture they are eager to share.

Grandmother kissing her pre-teen daughter, who holds a book.
Qumaq Mangiuk Iyaituk and her granddaughter Elisapi Ainalik attended the school's book launch in March. (Fotozalafred/Nuvviti School)

"They were so happy that anybody could listen," said Duvicq.

"Someone from Montreal, someone from France, someone from anywhere in the world who clicks on the book, sees the book and listens."

"What's important here is that those writings can stay. And the fact that it's targeting the kids, I mean that we're passing [on] that piece of culture."

Her daughter Ulluria, who also narrated the French version of the audiobook, agrees.

"When I was looking through the pages I was like, 'Wow," she said. "Other people can now read the book and kind of understand what kind of stories Inuit have."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Rachel Watts

CBC journalist

Rachel Watts is a journalist with CBC News in Quebec City. Originally from Montreal, she enjoys covering stories in the province of Quebec. You can reach her at [email protected].