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10 years after deadly train disaster, Lac-Mégantic still grieves for those who were lost

Forty-seven people died after a train carrying crude oil derailed and exploded in the Quebec town on July 6, 2013. Some businesses have been rebuilt and plans for a rail bypass are proceeding, but many residents are still struggling to move forward.

'Ever since this happened we don't feel like we've been living,' says resident of town

A man looks at the camera. Behind him are framed family photos.
Raymond Lafontaine lost his son, two daughters-in-law and an employee in the train derailment in 2013. He surrounds himself by family photos to remember them by. (Rachel Watts/CBC)

The house Raymond Lafontaine built 21 years ago is filled with family mementoes.

Framed photos of his grandchildren line the walls. Stained glass windows handcrafted by his brother are installed in the living room, which looks out over majestic water of Lac-Mégantic, Que. And on the dresser sits a single candle, embossed with a photo of his son, Gaétan.

But Lafontaine's once-lively home is quiet now.

Gaétan is dead; Lafontaine's grandchildren, orphaned. Raymond and his wife are separated. The construction business he built is up for sale, his surviving sons burnt out from stress.

Ten years ago, early in the morning of July 6, 2013, the Lafontaine family was ripped apart.

A framed photo of a man smiling, sitting on a boat
Gaétan Lafontaine was fond of the water and loved to sail. He and his wife, Joanie Turmel, died at the Musi-Café in the 2013 tragedy, leaving their two children orphans. (Rachel Watts/CBC)

Gaétan, and Raymond's two daughters-in-law, Karine Lafontaine and Joanie Turmel, along with an employee, Marie-Noëlle Faucher, were among 47 people killed after a train carrying crude oil derailed on the main street of Lac-Mégantic, a town of about 6,000 located in Quebec's Eastern Townships, just north of Maine.

Another of Lafontaine's sons, Christian, called him early in the morning with the news.

"The train derailed," Lafontaine recalls Christian telling him. He lights a cigarette and takes a seat on his porch, looking out at the pouring rain. "I went down there, and it was right there where they all burned."

"Ever since this happened, we don't feel like we've been living. Our kids were a gift from above."

To mark the 10th anniversary of the tragedy, townspeople will set out on a candlelight walk just after 1:00 a.m. on July 6 — the hour that the train derailed.

But Lafontaine will be staying home.

He says grieving for his life as it was before 2013 is hard enough — never mind reliving the moment that left his family devastated.

"Every day we think about our kids. Every day this tragedy haunts us," said Lafontaine. "It's 10 years of nightmares."

'We deserve to be happy again'

Isabelle Boulanger will do what she has always done on the anniversary of her son Frédéric Boutin's death — release butterflies at his grave.

Frédéric's body was found outside his apartment building on Frontenac Street after the inferno. He was 19.

"He was always happy," said Boulanger.

A framed photo of a young man.
Frédéric Boutin, 19, died when the runaway train derailed and exploded. His mother described him as 'a charming and loving kid.' (Alison Northcott/CBC)

"He always wanted to do some stuff. And I kept saying to him, 'Don't be in such a hurry. You're young. You have plenty of time in front of you.' But you know, he wanted to do everything now."

To this day, Boulanger says she still can't pass by Frontenac Street, where her son died.

"I guess that I just feel like it's a graveyard," she says.

WATCH | 'It was way too big for a town like Lac-Mégantic,' says mother who lost son: 

Lac-Mégantic mother opens up about losing her son in the rail disaster

1 year ago
Duration 1:00

Boulanger finds solace in small things.

"We're lucky enough that we had a full body, and we could put him in a coffin," she says, unlike most of the victims' families.

Boulanger and her family have worked hard to overcome losing their "charming and loving kid."

"We were so sad all the time … and at a certain point we just looked at ourselves, my husband and my daughters and I, and we just said, 'Frédéric would not like us to be sad all the time,'" said Boulanger.

"We deserve to be happy again."

'There's no good place for the rail bypass'

Walking across the farm where Boulanger grew up on the outskirts of Lac-Mégantic, she said the family will soon have new difficulties to overcome.

After years of delay, the provincial and federal governments are making good on a promise to move the railway line that still runs through the centre of town — past the street where the train derailed and exploded, and past the memorial to the 47 victims.

The planned bypass cuts right through the farm where Boulanger's mother still lives.

Property owners along the new route have been told the government will take physical possession of expropriated parcels of land required for the project in August.

Seeing the trains run past the farm, day in and day out, will not be easy.

"It's going to be a reminder, every single day, that that train took my son," said Boulanger.

She plans to continue fighting the new route alongside their neighbours, but knows there isn't a perfect solution.

"There's no good place for the rail bypass. There are going to be unhappy people wherever they put it."

Denis Godin agrees.

Godin, Lac-Mégantic's director of security, says although some residents are unhappy with the new route, others will be relieved trains will no longer roll through town.

A red train on a track
Freight trains continue to roll through downtown Lac-Mégantic where 47 people died on July 6, 2013 after a runaway train carrying crude oil derailed and exploded. (Rachel Watts/CBC)

Since the disaster, trains have been forced to slow down as they make the curve on the street where the diesel cars derailed. That and other precautions make townspeople safer, Godin said.

Recovering from trauma

Godin, a volunteer firefighter for the past 32 years, was captain of the fire service in 2013.

He was supposed to be on call that July 6, but the day before he switched shifts with the director.

A man stands in front of a row of firefighter uniforms
Denis Godin was supposed to be on call on July 6, 2013, but switched his shift with another firefighter the day before the disaster. (Rachel Watts/CBC)

He drove up to his chalet, which has no cellular service.

"My kids realized there was a tragedy," said Godin.

"They texted me and texted me, again and again. The messages weren't getting delivered."

Godin says his daughter drove up to his cabin once she found out he was off duty.

When she told him what had happened, Godin said he thought it was a joke.

"She said, 'There is no more downtown. All of the town is burning.' And then she spoke with her sister to tell her everything was OK," said Godin, breaking down, sobbing.

He arrived in town Sunday, the day after the derailment, and helped direct the search for those missing.

"What was most important for me was to ensure our firefighters weren't the ones to recover the bodies of the victims," said Godin.

"Some of them would be able to recognize the victims. I saw the bodies that were pulled out, and I wouldn't want that for my firefighters."

In the aftermath, he says, several members of the team sought treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder.

Among them is Éric Mercier.

A man stands in front of a path by the lake.
Volunteer firefighter Éric Mercier had to seek treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in the aftermath of the 2013 disaster. (Alison Northcott/CBC)

The volunteer firefighter worked three straight days with little rest following the derailment.

It cost him his mental health.

"I was not sleeping at all. I was sleeping something like five or 10 hours a week and had a lot of bad dreams. One night I had a nightmare and all the family [came] in my room and I didn't want my family to see me like that."

He says in the months and years that followed, it also took a toll on many others in the town. "There's some people who die in the tragedy, but some … they died inside," said Mercier.

'We are not victims'

Mercier says he wouldn't have made it without his wife's support. He sought therapy and got a job in a neighbouring town to cope with the trauma.

"It was good to get out of the town, to see something else, see real life, positive life. It was very good to laugh," said Mercier.

Mercier is still a volunteer firefighter in Lac-Mégantic and also works in fire prevention for the region.

Looking back on the changes that have taken place over the past decade, he said he's hopeful that Lac-Mégantic will become known as more than the site of a tragic derailment, but as a place of natural beauty with a lot to offer.

"We don't want the people of Mégantic to look like victims," said Mercier, looking out from his office on Frontenac Street over the reconstructed downtown. "We are not victims."

"We are people, ordinary people, who want to go further."

WATCH | 10 years later, dispute continues over new Lac-Mégantic rail line:

Dispute over future of the rail line hangs over Lac-Mégantic

1 year ago
Duration 6:38
In 2013 a runaway train carrying crude oil derailed and exploded in Lac-Mégantic, Que., killing 47 people and destroying the centre of town. Ten years later, trains sometimes carrying dangerous materials still roll through town, and a plan to expropriate land to reroute the rail line is dividing the community.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Rachel Watts

CBC journalist

Rachel Watts is a journalist with CBC News in Quebec City. Originally from Montreal, she enjoys covering stories in the province of Quebec. You can reach her at [email protected].