Calgary

Siksika business supports Ukraine with a centuries-old connection

To show support for Ukraine, Olivia Holloway displayed some kokum scarves her family carries at The Boy Chief Trading Post at the west end of Siksika Nation. The scarves date back to when the first Ukrainian settlers arrived in Canada in the late 19th century. 

Kokum scarves displayed at the The Boy Chief Trading Post on Siksika Nation

Indigenous communities use Kokum scarves to show solidarity with Ukraine

3 years ago
Duration 2:05
Indigenous communities across Canada are showing their support for Ukrainians caught up in Russia's invasion by donning Kokum scarves, also known as granny hankies. The scarves are the result of early cultural exchanges between Indigenous communities and Ukrainian immigrants who arrived in Canada in the late 19th and early 20th century.

When Olivia Holloway learned Russia had invaded Ukraine, she took it to heart, she says.

So as a sign of support for Ukraine, she displayed some kokum scarves her family carries at The Boy Chief Trading Post, located at the west end of Siksika Nation, about an hour east of Calgary. 

"I put the blue and yellow scarves up because of the colour of their flag and the meaning behind the scarves," Holloway said. 

Kokum is Cree for grandmother. 

Olivia Holloway put blue and yellow kokum scarves on display as a sign of support for Ukraine. (Submitted by Olivia Holloway)

The scarves date back to when the first Ukrainian settlers arrived in Canada in the late 19th century. 

Among the goods traded were Ukrainian scarves, known as babushkas.

"A lot of people wear them, younger people, older people, we all wear them," Holloway explained. 

People are coming through the store, asking about the scarves and what the significance of them is, she said.

"I explain them even to our people, some of our people don't even know the history, and they're like, 'Wow, I didn't know that,'" Holloway said.

Candace Linklater says Indigenous people helped some of the early Ukrainian settlers survive the harsh living conditions that awaited them when they arrived in Canada. (Submitted by Candace Linklater)

Candace Linklater is from the Moose Cree First Nation in northern Ontario. She is an educator who focuses on Indigenous resurgence and reconciliation through education, advocacy and feminism. 

Ukrainian settlers started arriving in the 1800s, and Indigenous people helped them survive the harsh living conditions by teaching them traditional practices, she says.

She adds that connection between the two cultures is still felt even today. 

"I know there are many across Turtle Island that are wearing these scarves in solidarity, because we understand what it is like to be bullied around," Linklater said.

At the Boy Chief Trading Post, Holloway says Ukraine is in her thoughts and prayers. 

"I hope a lot of people, Indigenous or any kind of people, take the time to learn what the scarf actually means and what it represents." 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Terri Trembath

Video Journalist

Terri Trembath is a video journalist who joined CBC Calgary in 2008. You can reach Terri at [email protected].