British Columbia

B.C. history society publishes book celebrating Cranbrook's century-old history

The 120-page book features old photographs from the city and local archives to tell stories of Cranbrook residents from the 1880s to 1960s.

After seeing photo books of other cities, author says Cranbrook deserved a book of its own

A man in suit holds a book while being flanked by a woman on the right and two men on the left in front of a building with snow on it.
Author Keith Powell, far left, and his editors Derryll White and Erin Knutson present the book, Forgotten Cranbrook: A Photo History of Early Cranbrook and District, to Cranbrook Mayor Wayne Price, second from right, at city hall on Dec. 13. (City of Cranbrook)

A non-profit society in B.C.'s East Kootenay region has recently published a book on the history of its major town.

Early this month, Forgotten Cranbrook: A Photo History of Early Cranbrook and District was published by the Columbia Basin Institute of Regional History.

The institute works with museums and archives across the Kootenays — from Valemount in the north to Rossland in the south — to digitize some 100,000 historical photos.

The 120-page book features old photographs from the city and local archives to tell stories of Cranbrook residents from the 1880s to 1960s.

Cranbrook, about 80 kilometres north of the border with the U.S. and about a 140-kilometre drive west of the border with Alberta, is home to nearly 20,500 people.

Multiple vintage stores are standing on the street.
Stores are pictured along the main road in Cranbrook during the town's early years. (Submitted by Keith Powell)

Author Keith Powell, who owned and operated publishing houses for three decades before retiring and becoming a board member of the institute three years ago, selected 125 photos from the institute's digital collection for the book.

After seeing photo books on other cities, Powell says he felt the history of Cranbrook, incorporated in 1905, deserves to be honoured with a book of its own.

He started writing the book last summer.

"Some of the themes that we tried to highlight are early industry and commerce, particularly the logging and lumbering industry," he told guest host Alya Ramadan on CBC's Daybreak South.

One of Powell's favourite photos is that of the Cranbrook Hotel, which was built in 1897 and still stands today at the junction of Baker Street and 8th Avenue.

"We had this image of a young woman standing in front of the hotel when it virtually was empty, because they built it a year before the railway arrived and there was nobody staying there — they were anticipating the arrival of CPR," he said.

A woman in dress and with a hat stands in front of Cranbrook Hotel and other buildings on the main drag.
Keith Powell says one of his favourite images is this photo, where a woman stands in front of the Cranbrook Hotel before the Canadian Pacific Railway came to town. (Submitted by Keith Powell)

In 1898, Col. James Baker convinced the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) to build a railway line through Cranbrook  instead of the nearby mining town of Fort Steele.

Book editor Derryll White says he and Powell spent a lot of time selecting the best photos for the book.

White says he is particularly satisfied with those showing the town's cultural diversity: the Ktunaxa people and immigrants from China, Japan and Eastern European countries.

White, who founded the Institute of Regional History in 2004 and previously served for 30 years as the curator of Fort Steele Heritage Town, says it's important for people to understand their regional history.

A building made of bricks stands on the street, with a person and a car in front of it.
The Cranbrook Foundry, which was founded in 1905. (Submitted by Keith Powell)

"It's really important for people to know where they live," he said.

"The more you know about the place you live in, the more you respect it. The more you protect it, the more you want it to grow in a really reasonable way and be something beautiful that you could hand onto your kids."

With files from Daybreak South