These people were able to take their big-city salaries to more affordable towns
Some big tech companies have said pay may be lowered for staff who move to less-expensive areas
Alejandra McLatchie loves that her new home sits on two acres of land, with a pool and a chicken coop, just a 10-minute walk from a lake.
In June, she and her family moved to Upper Tantallon, N.S., about 25 minutes outside of Halifax, ditching their long commutes to downtown Toronto each day from their home with a small backyard in the suburban city of Mississauga.
McLatchie and her husband, Tyler, who both work in the insurance industry, are among what appears to be a growing number of people who have been able to relocate to smaller cities and towns in Canada, as remote work during the pandemic made their jobs — and their big-city salaries — portable.
Statistics Canada data on internal migration over the pandemic period is not yet available, but a real estate boom in Canada's smaller cities has been tied, in part, to the new freedoms of remote work.
"I never thought that I would ever have the opportunity actually to work from home five days a week, consistently, all the time," said McLatchie.
LISTEN | Hear more about how Alejandra McLatchie made a case to move her job to the East Coast:
When the pandemic hit, as difficult as that time was, she said she decided to use it as an opportunity to "showcase my abilities to be able to produce the same amount, if not more, being at home remotely."
Moves like the McLatchies have raised questions about whether employees should retain the same-sized paycheques when they move to less expensive areas. Tech giants, including Google and Facebook, for instance, have said staff members who choose to continue working remotely after the pandemic from areas outside normal commuting distance from the office may take a cut in pay.
Good news for Canada, economist says
Still, other companies, including Shopify and numerous others in the tech industry, have said they're embracing remote work, partly as a way to retain workers with in-demand skills, while also expanding the pool of candidates.
That's good news for our country, said Tony Bonen, director of research, data and analytics for the Ottawa-based Labour Market Information Council.
"I think the move to increasing levels of flexibility for workers is good for businesses; I think it's good for workers," he said.
"In Canada's case, in particular, I think it's especially good for us, because it maybe allows people to spread out a little bit more. We have a lot of land here. And there's a big difference between the amount of people crowding into large cities versus … more remote areas that have a lot to offer, but there just haven't been jobs there."
If your job can be done just as well from a part of the country without sky-high housing costs and long commutes, Bonen said pay shouldn't change with your postal code.
"I think if you are given the flexibility, the benefit of working remotely anywhere within Canada, there's no reason why your pay should be different, depending on where you choose to live," he said. "If you live in an expensive city or a less expensive region, or a less expensive part of the city, for example, that's a personal financial choice."
Rather than claw back existing salaries when a worker moves further afield, which would cause all kinds of human resources problems and hurt employee morale, said Bonen, a fairer way to look at pay might be to offer a premium to workers who are required to live in our most expensive cities.
Necessary to compete for workers
Tying location to employment — and therefore salary — disqualifies "99 per cent of the people out there," said Greg Gunn, co-founder and CEO of Commit, a professional network that pairs software engineers who work remotely with tech startups.
That's a problem, Gunn said, given Canadian companies are competing for these workers not just with large U.S. tech firms that have set up offices here, but with small and medium-sized companies from outside the country that are interested in hiring Canadians to work remotely.
"There's a lot of arbitrary rules that we created when we were hiring people and compensating them in the past that has some necessity to it. But they're just no longer relevant in a world where geography and opportunity are becoming completely decoupled."
There's a lot of arbitrary rules that we created when we were hiring people and compensating them in the past that has some necessity to it. But they're just no longer relevant in a world where geography and opportunity are becoming completely decoupled.- Greg Gunn, Commit CEO
Gunn, who lives in Vancouver, predicts software engineering is going to be "the first completely remote career in the entire world, just because of the qualities of the profession." That includes a long history of thousands of developers collaborating on open-source software.
In fact, a number of Gunn's industry colleagues have moved northwest, from Vancouver to B.C.'s Sunshine Coast — including Commit engineer Alexandre Georges.
He and his girlfriend were able to leave their one-bedroom apartment and buy a home in Gibsons, B.C., which would have cost three times as much in Vancouver, Georges said. Their new home is a five-minute walk from the forest and has room for Georges to brew his own beer. With a bigger kitchen, he said, "we cook a lot more, which is kind of nice."
There was never any question about whether he'd retain the same level of pay.
"I mean, in software engineering roles … there's a lot of demand from companies, a lot of startups, starting new projects," he said. "It definitely brings the salaries up; it doesn't really matter where we are, especially with big companies like Amazon, Microsoft, who can afford to pay their engineers quite a lot."
Bonen said while many jobs remain tied to location, it's not just high-tech workers who are benefiting from remote work. "For many service-sector professions, there's this move toward flexible work arrangements," he said.
Companies playing catchup
That said, pay has traditionally varied between regions in Canada. For example, in the broad category that Statistics Canada calls finance, insurance and business administration, people earn around $51,000 per year in Saskatchewan and just over $61,000 in B.C.
Afifa Siddiqui, CEO of the Toronto-based Canadian Payroll Services, said a lot of companies are playing catch-up on the issue of location and pay as a result of not having policies in place to deal with pay disparity between locations when employees asked to move during the pandemic.
"I think the first step is for companies to very clearly create these policies and communicate them to their staff, so that when someone does decide or is deciding, 'Am I going to take a salary hit,' they actually understand what the salary bands are across their company."
In Alejandra McLatchie's case, while her wages stayed the same after moving out of the Greater Toronto Area, she said her employer did let her know that they'd typically pay $20,000 to $30,000 less for someone to do the same job in the Halifax area — "I guess making me feel extra fortunate of my position."
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